The University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture advised on Apr. 16 that honey bee swarms are common during the spring and usually pose little danger to people. Jon Zawislak, extension assistant professor of apiculture and urban entomology for the University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture, said that swarming is a natural process when bees respond to crowded conditions and abundant food.
This information is important as it helps residents understand how to safely respond when they encounter a swarm, reducing unnecessary harm to bees and potential property issues if bees settle in buildings.
Zawislak explained that during a swarm, “the old queen leaves the hive,” taking up to two-thirds of worker bees with her in search of a new home. The swarm may rest temporarily on objects like tree limbs or fence posts while scout bees look for suitable nesting sites. He said, “When people see a giant mass of bees hanging off a limb, inside of that is the queen and thousands of worker bees, along with a few male bees that we call drones.” Swarms can range from several thousand up to 50,000 bees but are typically gentle and unlikely to sting.
Zawislak recommended leaving swarms alone or contacting local beekeepers through county extension offices or the Arkansas Beekeepers Association for safe removal. He cautioned against disturbing swarms: “Leave it alone — don’t throw rocks at it or squirt it with a garden hose or spray it with an insecticide.” In urban areas where there is risk that swarms could move into building walls, he emphasized quick action by professionals.
The University of Arkansas Cooperative Extension Service receives funding through federal grants from the U.S. Department of Agriculture and state appropriations, according to the official website. The service supports social cohesion by offering programs tailored for rural, urban and suburban communities according to its official website. Program delivery utilizes county offices as well as research centers across Arkansas according to its official website.
The Cooperative Extension Service operates in all 75 counties in Arkansas with specialists based at five university campuses according to its official website. It functions as part of the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture according to its official website, aiming “to enhance agriculture, communities and families through the application of research-backed practices” according to its official website.
Looking ahead, Zawislak encouraged beekeepers “to be vigilant and try to manage swarms by keeping a close eye on bees in the springtime and collecting swarms right away.” Residents interested in learning more can watch educational videos produced by the Division or visit their online resources.
